President Vladimir Putin has hinted at the use of nuclear weapons in regard to Ukraine. Can President Biden respond without a Declaration of War? Of course he can. We have had numerous wars since 1945 and have not declared war since World War II. What gives President Biden and every President since 2001 the authority to throw the first punch (if he alone deems an attack against America is imminent) is the Bush Doctrine of 2001!

Instructor: Dr. Gregory Ferro teaches American history classes at retirement communities and resorts in North Carolina and throughout the Mid-Atlantic states.

Course dates are Wednesdays, October 18, 25, and November 1.